Pulsatile tinnitus

Changed by Ammar Haouimi, 6 Aug 2018

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The clinical symptom of pulsatile tinnitus can occur from a number of causes. They include

vascular
- congenital
  - venous
  - arterial
- acquired
  - venous
    - benign intracranial hypertension
    - jugular venous stenosis
  - arterial
    - carotid occlusion / dissection
    - carotid arterial stenosis
    - dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF)
    - caroticocavernous fistula
hypervascular tumours
- paraganglioma
  - glomus tympanicum
  - glomus jugulotympanicum

See also

+<li>
+<a href="/articles/aneurysm-of-the-horizontal-segment-of-petrous-ica">aneurysm of the petrous ICA </a><sup>6</sup>
+</li>
~~-</ul><h4>See also</h4><ul><li>~~
+</ul><p>See also</p><ul><li>

References changed:

6. Wolfgang Dähnert. Radiology Review Manual. (2011) ISBN: 9781609139438 - <a href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9781609139438">Google Books</a>
6. Wolfgang Dähnert. Radiology Review Manual. (2011) ISBN: 9781609139438 - <a href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9781609139438">Google Books</a>
7. Wolfgang Dähnert. Radiology Review Manual. (2011) <a href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?vid=ISBN9781609139438">ISBN: 9781609139438</a><span class="ref_v4"></span>

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