Exostosis

Last revised by Yuranga Weerakkody on 25 Jun 2023

Exostoses are defined as benign growths of bone extending outwards from the surface of a bone. It can occur in any bone and be triggered by a number of factors. There are a number of examples of exostoses that occur due to local irritant stimuli:

Where exostoses are capped with cartilage, they are termed osteochondromas, which can be solitary or multiple, sessile or pedunculated:

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Cases and figures

  • Case 1: subungual exostosis
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  • Case 2: surfer's ear
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  • Case 3: pedunculated exostosis
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  • Case 4: sessile exostosis - humerus
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  • Case 5: sessile exostosis - tibia
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  • Case 6: spinous process of the C2
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