Intercondylar area

Last revised by Alex Zheng on 31 Dec 2024

The intercondylar area is the rough, central part of the tibial plateau

Gross anatomy

The intercondylar area is located between the proximal articular surfaces of the medial and lateral tibial condyles. It is non-articular. In the middle of the intercondylar area are: 

  • intercondylar eminence: narrow, raised central part of the intercondylar area

  • medial and lateral intercondylar tubercles or spines: arise from the central aspect of the intercondylar eminence

Attachments

Six facets are present for the attachment of the cruciate ligaments and menisci. A useful mnemonic for the six facets is 'MCLLMC', arranged from anterior to posterior:

  • medial meniscus anterior horn: at the anterior margin of the intercondylar area

  • anterior cruciate ligament: anteromedial to the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus attachment

  • lateral meniscus anterior horn: anterior to the medial intercondylar tubercle

  • lateral meniscus posterior horn: posterior to the lateral intercondylar tubercle

  • medial meniscus posterior horn: posterior to the attachment of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus and anterior to the attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament

  • posterior cruciate ligament: the posterior margin of the intercondylar area

Related pathology

Cases and figures

  • Figure 1: knee anatomy (illustrations)
  • Figure 2: knee anatomy (illustrations)
  • Case 1: tibial spine avulsion fracture
  • Case 2: avulsion fracture
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