Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia
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At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.
View Jeremy Jones's current disclosures- Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias
- Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN)
Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) is a precursor lesion to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, but the frequency at which this transition occurs is unknown.
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Epidemiology
Increasing incidence with age 1. Risk factors:
- obesity
- pancreatic lipomatosis 3
Pathology
Mostly flat lesions (occasionally papillary), consisting of varying degrees of epithelial atypia and dysplasia. They are histologically classified as low-grade or high-grade.
More commonly located in the pancreatic head 1.
Radiographic features
Most are <5 mm, although they may be in the 5-10 mm range.
May produce unifocal or multifocal lobulocentric pancreatic atrophy but a preoperative diagnosis of PanIN is extremely difficult as it is a microscopic lesion 2,4.
References
- 1. Hruban RH, Maitra A, Goggins M. Update on pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2010;1 (4): 306-16. Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 2. Ito H, Kawaguchi Y, Kawashima Y et-al. A case of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia that was difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Case Rep Oncol. 2015;8 (1): 30-6. doi:10.1159/000371842 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
- 3. Rebours V, Gaujoux S, d'Assignies G et-al. Obesity and fatty pancreatic infiltration are risk factors for pancreatic precancerous lesions (PanIN). Clin. Cancer Res. . doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2385 - Pubmed citation
- 4. Polvani S, Tarocchi M, Tempesti S et-al. Nuclear receptors and pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer. World J. Gastroenterol. 2014;20 (34): 12062-81. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i34.12062 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation
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