Retropubic space

Last revised by Mohd Ashyiraff Ilani Bin Ismail on 21 Jan 2025

The retropubic space (also known as the prevesical spacecave of Retzius or cavum Retzii) is an extraperitoneal space located posterior to the pubic symphysis and anterior to the urinary bladder. It is separated from the anterior abdominal wall by the transversalis fascia and extends to the level of the umbilicus
It is an avascular potential space used as prosthesis reservoir for penile implant procedure and also used for stress urinary incontinence procedure in urogynecology5.

History and etymology 

This space is named after Anders Retzius (1796–1860), a Swedish professor of anatomy 4.

Related pathology

Cases and figures

  • Case 1: contrast in retropubic space
  • Case 2: space of Retzius hematoma
  • Case 3: median umbilical ligament
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