Medial triangular space
Last revised by Nicholas Robert Watson
on 7 Sep 2022
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Knipe H, Watson N, Hacking C, et al. Medial triangular space. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 15 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-29715
Permalink:
rID:
29715
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosures
Last revised:
7 Sep 2022,
Nicholas Robert Watson
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Nicholas Robert Watson had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Nicholas Robert Watson's current disclosures
Revisions:
5 times, by
4 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Upper triangular space
- Medial axillary foramen
The medial (or upper) triangular space is a communication between the axilla and the posterior scapula region. It should not be confused with the similarly named lateral (lower) triangular space.
Gross anatomy
It is a medially pointing triangle with a base laterally and apex inferomedially.
Boundaries
- laterally: medial border of the long head of triceps brachii muscle
- inferiorly: superior border of the teres major muscle
- superiorly: inferior border of the subscapularis muscle (some references list teres minor muscle 2)
Contents
- circumflex scapular artery and vein
References
- 1. Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM. Gray's Basic Anatomy: with STUDENT CONSULT Online Access (Grays Anatomy for Students). Churchill Livingstone. ISBN:B0092DEQ1U. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AWM. Gray's Basic Anatomy: with STUDENT CONSULT Online Access (Grays Anatomy for Students). Churchill Livingstone. ISBN:B0092DEQ1U. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U et-al. General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. (2010) ISBN:1604062924. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
Incoming Links
Related articles: Anatomy: Upper limb
-
skeleton of the upper limb
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
- hand
- accessory ossicles of the upper limb
- accessory ossicles of the shoulder
- accessory ossicles of the elbow
-
accessory ossicles of the wrist (mnemonic)
- os centrale carpi
- os epilunate
- os epitriquetrum
- os styloideum
- os hamuli proprium
- lunula
- os triangulare
- trapezium secondarium
- os paratrapezium
- os radiostyloideum (persistent radial styloid)
- joints of the upper limb
-
pectoral girdle
-
shoulder joint
- articulations
- associated structures
- joint capsule
- bursae
- ligaments
- movements
- scapulothoracic joint
-
glenohumeral joint
- arm flexion
- arm extension
- arm abduction
- arm adduction
- arm internal rotation (medial rotation)
- arm external rotation (lateral rotation)
- circumduction
- arterial supply - scapular anastomosis
- ossification centers
-
shoulder joint
-
elbow joint
- proximal radioulnar joint
- ligaments
- associated structures
- movements
- alignment
- arterial supply - elbow anastomosis
- development
-
wrist joint
- articulations
-
ligaments
- intrinsic ligaments
- extrinsic ligaments
- radioscaphoid ligament
- dorsal intercarpal ligament
- dorsal radiotriquetral ligament
- dorsal radioulnar ligament
- volar radioulnar ligament
- radioscaphocapitate ligament
- long radiolunate ligament
- Vickers ligament
- short radiolunate ligament
- ulnolunate ligament
- ulnotriquetral ligament
- ulnocapitate ligament
- ulnar collateral ligament
- associated structures
- extensor retinaculum
- flexor retinaculum
- joint capsule
- movements
- alignment
- ossification centers
-
hand joints
- articulations
- carpometacarpal joint
-
metacarpophalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
-
interphalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
- movements
- ossification centers
- articulations
-
pectoral girdle
- spaces of the upper limb
- muscles of the upper limb
- shoulder girdle
- anterior compartment of the arm
- posterior compartment of the arm
-
anterior compartment of the forearm
- superficial
- intermediate
- deep
-
posterior compartment of the forearm (extensors)
- superficial
- deep
- muscles of the hand
-
accessory muscles
- elbow
- volar wrist midline
- palmaris longus profundus
- aberrant palmaris longus
- volar wrist radial-side
- accessory flexor digitorum superficialis indicis
- flexor indicis profundus
- flexor carpi radialis vel profundus
- accessory head of the flexor pollicis longus (Gantzer muscle, common)
- volar wrist ulnar-side
- dorsal wrist
- blood supply to the upper limb
-
arteries
- subclavian artery (mnemonic)
- axillary artery
- brachial artery (proximal portion)
- ulnar artery
- radial artery
- veins
-
arteries
- innervation of the upper limb
- intercostobrachial nerve
-
brachial plexus (mnemonic)
- branches from the roots
- branches from the trunks
- branches from the cords
- lateral cord
- posterior cord
- medial cord
- terminal branches
- lymphatic drainage of the upper limb