Coracoclavicular joint
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures.
View Frank Gaillard's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Joachim Feger had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Joachim Feger's current disclosures- Coracoclavicular articulation
- Coracoclavicular joints
- Coracoclavicular articulations
The coracoclavicular joint is a normal variant of the pectoral girdle, where the conoid tubercle of the clavicle appears enlarged or elongated, with a flattened inferior surface where it approximates the coracoid process of the scapula to form an articulation.
On this page:
Epidemiology
More common in Asians than in Africans or Europeans with a prevalence of ~10% (range 0.5-20%) with equal male:female distribution 1-2,4.
Gross anatomy
The coracoclavicular joint represents a true synovial articulation between the conoid tubercle of the clavicle and the superior surface of the coracoid process of the scapula. This accessory articulation may be found either unilaterally or bilaterally.
Related pathology
Osteoarthritis may develop in this joint and be a source of shoulder pain 2,4.
References
- 1. Gumina S, Salvatore M, De Santis R, Orsina L, Postacchini F. Coracoclavicular Joint: Osteologic Study of 1020 Human Clavicles. J Anat. 2002;201(6):513-9. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00115.x - Pubmed
- 2. Nehme A, Tricoire J, Giordano G, Rouge D, Chiron P, Puget J. Coracoclavicular Joints. Reflections Upon Incidence, Pathophysiology and Etiology of the Different Forms. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(1):33-8. doi:10.1007/s00276-003-0178-y - Pubmed
- 3. Paraskevas G, Stavrakas M, Stoltidou A. Coracoclavicular Joint, an Osteological Study with Clinical Implications: A Case Report. Cases J. 2009;2(1):8715. doi:10.4076/1757-1626-2-8715 - Pubmed
- 4. Cockshott W. The Coracoclavicular Joint. Radiology. 1979;131(2):313-6. doi:10.1148/131.2.313 - Pubmed
Incoming Links
- Coracoclavicular joint with degenerative changes
- Coracoclavicular joint osteoarthritis
- Coracoclavicular joint- bilateral
- Unilateral coracoclavicular joint
- Acromioclavular joint disruption treated with coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction
- Coracoclavicular joint
- Coracoclavicular joints with situs inversus
- Coracoclavicular joint
- Bilateral coracoclavicular joints
- Bilateral coracoclavicular joints
- Coracoclavicular joint
- Normal coracoclavicular ligament
- Coracoclavicular articulation
- Coracoclavicular articulation
Related articles: Anatomy: Upper limb
-
skeleton of the upper limb
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
- hand
- accessory ossicles of the upper limb
- accessory ossicles of the shoulder
- accessory ossicles of the elbow
-
accessory ossicles of the wrist (mnemonic)
- os centrale carpi
- os epilunate
- os epitriquetrum
- os styloideum
- os hamuli proprium
- lunula
- os triangulare
- trapezium secondarium
- os paratrapezium
- os radiostyloideum (persistent radial styloid)
- joints of the upper limb
-
pectoral girdle
-
shoulder joint
- articulations
- associated structures
- joint capsule
- bursae
- ligaments
- movements
- scapulothoracic joint
-
glenohumeral joint
- arm flexion
- arm extension
- arm abduction
- arm adduction
- arm internal rotation (medial rotation)
- arm external rotation (lateral rotation)
- circumduction
- arterial supply - scapular anastomosis
- ossification centers
-
shoulder joint
-
elbow joint
- proximal radioulnar joint
- ligaments
- associated structures
- movements
- alignment
- arterial supply - elbow anastomosis
- development
-
wrist joint
- articulations
-
ligaments
- intrinsic ligaments
- extrinsic ligaments
- radioscaphoid ligament
- dorsal intercarpal ligament
- dorsal radiotriquetral ligament
- dorsal radioulnar ligament
- volar radioulnar ligament
- radioscaphocapitate ligament
- long radiolunate ligament
- Vickers ligament
- short radiolunate ligament
- ulnolunate ligament
- ulnotriquetral ligament
- ulnocapitate ligament
- ulnar collateral ligament
- associated structures
- extensor retinaculum
- flexor retinaculum
- joint capsule
- movements
- alignment
- ossification centers
-
hand joints
- articulations
- carpometacarpal joint
-
metacarpophalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
-
interphalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
- movements
- ossification centers
- articulations
-
pectoral girdle
- spaces of the upper limb
- muscles of the upper limb
- shoulder girdle
- anterior compartment of the arm
- posterior compartment of the arm
-
anterior compartment of the forearm
- superficial
- intermediate
- deep
-
posterior compartment of the forearm (extensors)
- superficial
- deep
- muscles of the hand
-
accessory muscles
- elbow
- volar wrist midline
- palmaris longus profundus
- aberrant palmaris longus
- volar wrist radial-side
- accessory flexor digitorum superficialis indicis
- flexor indicis profundus
- flexor carpi radialis vel profundus
- accessory head of the flexor pollicis longus (Gantzer muscle, common)
- volar wrist ulnar-side
- dorsal wrist
- blood supply to the upper limb
-
arteries
- subclavian artery (mnemonic)
- axillary artery
- brachial artery (proximal portion)
- ulnar artery
- radial artery
- veins
-
arteries
- innervation of the upper limb
- intercostobrachial nerve
-
brachial plexus (mnemonic)
- branches from the roots
- branches from the trunks
- branches from the cords
- lateral cord
- posterior cord
- medial cord
- terminal branches
- lymphatic drainage of the upper limb