Nuclide
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Vajuhudeen Z, Bell D, Knipe H, et al. Nuclide. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 14 Jan 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-79814
Permalink:
rID:
79814
Article created:
5 Jul 2020,
Zemar Vajuhudeen
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Zemar Vajuhudeen had no recorded disclosures.
View Zemar Vajuhudeen's current disclosures
Last revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Daniel J Bell had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Daniel J Bell's current disclosures
Revisions:
9 times, by
6 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Radionuclide
- Nuclides
- Radionuclides
A nuclide is a nuclear-centric term describing an atomic species by its nuclear composition and nuclear energy state.
A nuclide has a specific number of protons and neutrons and will additionally have a specific energy state of its nucleus.
Radionuclides are unstable nuclides that undergo radioactive decay.
Types of nuclides are demonstrated below:
isotopes: same atomic number (Z)
isotones: same neutron number (N)
isobars: same mass number (A)
isomers: same atomic (Z) and mass (A) numbers, different energy states
History and etymology
Truman Kohman, a 20th century American chemist, proposed the use of the term nuclide in 1947 (and its derivative radionuclide) as a more accurate substitute for the terms isotope and radioisotope. This recommendation was not widely adopted in scientific literature until the 1960s.
References
- 1.Angela N. H. Creager. Life Atomic. (2013) ISBN: 9780226017945 - Google Books
- 2. Simon R. Cherry, James A. Sorenson, Michael E. Phelps. Physics in Nuclear Medicine E-Book. (2012) ISBN: 9781455733675 - Google Books
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