Inferior thyroid artery
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Moore W, Hacking C, Kusel K, et al. Inferior thyroid artery. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 13 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-49109
rID:
49109
Article created:
10 Nov 2016,
Wesley Moore
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Wesley Moore had no recorded disclosures.
View Wesley Moore's current disclosures
Last revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Craig Hacking had no recorded disclosures.
View Craig Hacking's current disclosures
Revisions:
5 times, by
5 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Tags:
Synonyms:
- accessory inferior thyroid artery
The inferior thyroid artery is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk (85%) or subclavian artery (15%) and ascends to enter the thyroid gland on its posterior surface, as well as supplying both the superior and inferior parathyroid glands 1.
If the artery arises from the subclavian artery, it may be known as the accessory inferior thyroid artery.
The artery is closely related to the ascending limb of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, variably crossing it anteriorly or posteriorly 1,2.
References
- 1. Wood WC, Staley C, Skandalakis JE. Anatomic Basis of Tumor Surgery. Springer Science & Business Media. (2010) ISBN:3540741771. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Oertli D, Udelsman R. Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands. Springer Science & Business Media. (2012) ISBN:3642234593. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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