Coronary veins
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Matt A. Morgan had no recorded disclosures.
View Matt A. Morgan's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Kajanan Nithiyananthan had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Kajanan Nithiyananthan's current disclosures- Cardiac veins
- Coronary venous system
- Cardiac venous system
The coronary veins return deoxygenated blood from the myocardium back to the right atrium. Most venous blood returns via the coronary sinus. Coronary venous anatomy is highly variable, but is generally comprised of three groups:
-
cardiac veins which drain into the coronary sinus:
posterior vein of the left ventricle / left posterior veins
vein of Marshall (oblique vein of the left atrium)
-
veins draining the right ventricle
right marginal vein
anterior cardiac veins which drain directly into the right atrium
-
infundibular veins
-
the venae cordis minimae (smallest cardiac veins or Thebesian veins) drain directly into all four chambers but are most frequent in the right atrium; these include.
small vascular channels
venous sinusoids
References
- 1. Last, R. J., McMinn, R. M. H.. Last's Anatomy, Regional and Applied. (1994) ISBN: 044304662X - Google Books
- 2. Keith L. Moore, Arthur F. Dalley, A. M. R. Agur. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. (2013) ISBN: 9781451119459 - Google Books
- 3. Paul Butler, Adam Mitchell, Jeremiah C. Healy. Applied Radiological Anatomy. (2012) ISBN: 9780521766661 - Google Books
- 4. Sirajuddin A, Chen M, White C, Arai A. Coronary Venous Anatomy and Anomalies. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2020;14(1):80-6. doi:10.1016/j.jcct.2019.08.006 - Pubmed
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