Aberrations in the normal development and involution of the breast
Last revised by Henry Knipe on 18 Feb 2024
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Skandhan A, Knipe H, Bell D, et al. Aberrations in the normal development and involution of the breast. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 15 Oct 2024) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-25749
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rID:
25749
Article created:
6 Nov 2013,
Avni K P Skandhan
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Avni K P Skandhan had no recorded disclosures.
View Avni K P Skandhan's current disclosures
Last revised:
18 Feb 2024,
Henry Knipe ◉
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had the following disclosures:
- Integral Diagnostics, Shareholder (ongoing)
- Micro-X Ltd, Shareholder (ongoing)
These were assessed during peer review and were determined to not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosures
Revisions:
10 times, by
9 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
Synonyms:
- Variation in breast anatomy
- Aberrations in the normal development and involution of the breast (ANDI)
- ANDI (breast)
- ANDI classification
Aberrations in the Normal Development and Involution (ANDI) of the breast is an overarching term used to describe a wide spectrum of benign breast disease. As the name suggests, it is based on the theory that most of the encountered benign breast disorders are aberrations in the normal development process, hormonal response and involution of the breast.
Classification
Disorders of development
polymastia and polythelia
adolescent hypertrophy
Disorders of cyclical change
mastalgia
nodularity
Disorders of involution
-
cysts
fibrosis
References
- 1. Hughes L. Classification of Benign Breast Disorders. The ANDI Classification Based on Physiological Processes Within the Normal Breast. Br Med Bull. 1991;47(2):251-7. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072467 - Pubmed
Incoming Links
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