Azygo-esophageal recess

Last revised by Henry Knipe on 22 Oct 2024

The azygo-esophageal recess (AER), also known as the azygo-esophageal line or interface, is a prevertebral space formed by the interface of the posteromedial segments of the right lower lobe and the azygos vein and esophagus 1-3. The azygo-esophageal recess extends from the azygos arch to the aortic hiatus and has the following borders 1,2,4:

Radiographic features

Plain radiograph

The azygo-esophageal recess appears as a vertical line or stripe running from the azygos arch to the level of the right hemidiaphram, but can normally deviate 1-3:

  • upper third: a rightward convexity may be normal in children and young adults

  • middle third: may be slightly leftward convex relative to the right lung near the hilum

  • lower third: usually straight

Related pathology

Azygo-esophageal recess deviation can be due to disease (e.g. malignancy, lymphadenopathy) in the middle or posterior mediastinum 4

Cases and figures

  • Figure 1: annotated chest x-ray
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