Azygo-esophageal recess
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had the following disclosures:
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These were assessed during peer review and were determined to not be relevant to the changes that were made.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosures- Azygooesophageal recess
- Azygo-esophageal recess
- Azygoesophageal recess
- Azygoesophageal line
- Azygo-esophageal line
- Azygo-esophageal interface
- Azygo-oesophageal line
- Azygo-oesophageal interface
- Azygoesophageal interface
- Azygooesophageal line
- Azygooesophageal interface
The azygo-esophageal recess (AER), also known as the azygo-esophageal line or interface, is a prevertebral space formed by the interface of the posteromedial segments of the right lower lobe and the azygos vein and esophagus 1-3. The azygo-esophageal recess extends from the azygos arch to the aortic hiatus and has the following borders 1,2,4:
anteromedially: esophagus, azygos vein, left atrium
posteriorly: pleura anterior to the vertebral column
inferiorly: right hemidiaphragm
superiorly: azygos arch although continuous with the subcarinal space
Radiographic features
Plain radiograph
The azygo-esophageal recess appears as a vertical line or stripe running from the azygos arch to the level of the right hemidiaphram, but can normally deviate 1-3:
upper third: a rightward convexity may be normal in children and young adults
middle third: may be slightly leftward convex relative to the right lung near the hilum
lower third: usually straight
Related pathology
Azygo-esophageal recess deviation can be due to disease (e.g. malignancy, lymphadenopathy) in the middle or posterior mediastinum 4.
References
- 1. Gibbs J, Chandrasekhar C, Ferguson E, Oldham S. Lines and Stripes: Where Did They Go?--From Conventional Radiography to CT. Radiographics. 2007;27(1):33-48. doi:10.1148/rg.271065073 - Pubmed
- 2. Marano R, Liguori C, Savino G, Merlino B, Natale L, Bonomo L. Cardiac Silhouette Findings and Mediastinal Lines and Stripes: Radiograph and CT Scan Correlation. Chest. 2011;139(5):1186-96. doi:10.1378/chest.10-0660 - Pubmed
- 3. Whitten C, Khan S, Munneke G, Grubnic S. A Diagnostic Approach to Mediastinal Abnormalities. Radiographics. 2007;27(3):657-71. doi:10.1148/rg.273065136 - Pubmed
- 4. Bankier A, MacMahon H, Colby T et al. Fleischner Society: Glossary of Terms for Thoracic Imaging. Radiology. 2024;310(2):e232558. doi:10.1148/radiol.232558 - Pubmed
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